Foreign languages · Decoder

German case and article chooser

Work out whether you need der, den, dem, des, a matching pronoun, or a dative-versus-accusative preposition decision. This page turns the chart into a usable chooser.

What this solves

A lot of German learners do not need another wall chart. They need a fast answer to questions like: is this a direct object, is this preposition always dative, and does motion change the case here?

Target search intent: German cases chart, der die das chart, dative vs accusative, German two-way prepositions.

What is different here

This chooser does not stop at a table. It translates sentence role into the article form, the matching pronoun, a sample phrase, and the preposition rule that triggered the case.

Read the launch note for this page.

Choose the grammar situation

Article answer

Pronoun answer

Why this case

Current article table

Memory notes

Nominative: subject or naming form.

Accusative: direct object and the prepositions durch, fuer, gegen, ohne, um.

Dative: indirect object and the prepositions aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu, gegenueber.

Two-way rule: destination or movement tends to accusative; location or position tends to dative.

Genitive: possession is still worth recognizing even if everyday speech often rephrases it.

Common questions

Short answers for adjacent search queries and first-use questions.

How do I decide between dative and accusative after a two-way preposition?

Treat movement toward a destination as the usual accusative case and location or position as the usual dative case. The page keeps that split visible so you can test the sentence role directly.

Is this only for definite articles like der, die, das?

No. It also helps with indefinite articles and matching pronouns, so you can compare the article answer with the pronoun form that belongs to the same case.

When do I still need the genitive?

You still need it for possession and certain fixed expressions, even if everyday speech often prefers von constructions instead.