Welding · Decoder

Welding symbol decoder

Turn common welding symbols into plain English, see the callout drawn live, and stop guessing whether the weld is on the arrow side, the other side, or both.

Build or decode a symbol

This first version follows the common AWS-style rule: below the reference line means arrow side, above it means other side.

What this helps with

Most weld-symbol confusion is not about one isolated icon. It is about how several marks combine on the same reference line.

  • Shows the reference line, arrow, tail, contour mark, finish letter, and supplementary marks together.
  • Explains the difference between arrow-side and other-side placement in plain language.
  • Keeps the common print-reading cases close at hand instead of forcing a full standards lookup every time.

Important: this is a print-reading aid, not a code-book replacement. Company standards, ISO variants, and project notes can override the common AWS-style defaults used here.

Read the launch note for this decoder.

Common symbols at a glance

Fillet weld

Fillet

Triangular symbol for T-joints, lap joints, and corner joints.

General fillet callouts where leg size matters more than groove prep.

Groove weld

Square groove

Parallel plates with little or no edge prep, often for tighter root fits.

Butt joints with square edges or minimal prep.

Groove weld

V-groove

Both members are beveled to form a V before welding.

Full-penetration butt joints with prep on both members.

Groove weld

Bevel groove

Only one member is beveled; the arrow points at the member to prepare.

Single-bevel joint prep where one plate stays square.

Groove weld

J-groove

Curved J-shaped prep on one side to reduce filler volume versus a V.

Heavier sections where machining or forming a J prep is acceptable.

Filled opening

Plug or slot

A filled hole or slot used to tie overlapping parts together.

Lap joints where access for a standard fillet is limited.

Resistance / localized

Spot

A round spot weld callout, often paired with pitch spacing.

Sheet-metal production or repeated localized attachment points.

Resistance / continuous

Seam

A seam weld symbol for continuous or intermittent resistance seam welds.

Leak-tight or repeated rolled seam joints in sheet material.

Supplementary weld

Backing

Backing material or weld metal supporting the root side of a groove weld.

Groove joints that need root support during the weld.

Root indication

Melt-through

Shows visible root reinforcement or required penetration on the far side.

Root-side penetration requirements on single-sided groove welds.